วันอังคารที่ 20 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Football - Coloring Pages Kids Should Have Five Facts

Football coloring Kid, you love a football coloring book but don't know the game of pigskin?

Coloring football Kid, would you believe five facts about football will put you in the know?
Let's get started...

About The Civil War For Kids

  1. Football History
  2. Football Fundamentals
  3. Organized Football Structure
  4. Players' Skills Levels
  5. Football Season

1. Football History

Football - Coloring Pages Kids Should Have Five Facts

The Civil Rights Movement for Kids: A History with 21 Activities (For Kids series) Best

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The Civil Rights Movement for Kids: A History with 21 Activities (For Kids series) Overview

Surprisingly, kids were some of the key instigators in the Civil Rights Movement, like Barbara Johns, who held a rally in her elementary school gym that eventually led to the Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court school desegregation decision, and six-year-old Ruby Bridges, who was the first black student to desegregate elementary schools in New Orleans. In The Civil Rights Movement for Kids, children will discover how students and religious leaders worked together to demand the protection of civil rights for black Americans. They will relive the fear and uncertainty of Freedom Summer and learn how northern white college students helped bring national attention to atrocities committed in the name of segregation, and they’ll be inspired by the speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr., Medgar Evers, and Malcolm X. Activities include: reenacting a lunch counter sit-in; organizing a workshop on nonviolence; holding a freedom film festival followed by a discussion; and organizing a choral group to sing the songs that motivated the foot soldiers in this war for rights.


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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Mar 20, 2012 22:50:45

American football comes from rugby football. The first major football game was won by Rutgers University (score - 6) against Princeton University (score - 4). Their war was in 1869 -- four years after the Civil War.

Coloring football boy, the main idea of football is still the same. Football fans still yell, "Run that football!", "Throw it!", "Kick it!", and "Score man, score!"

2. Football Fundamentals

Coloring kid, you must get the ball into your opponent's end zone.
Get yourself an egg-shaped, air-filled leather ball to throw, catch or kick.
Follow the rules and regulations. No running "any-which-a-way" with the football, man!

Only two teams can quadrate off. Your team and the other guy's team must have eleven players on the field at one time. Smaller football leagues use fewer than eleven guys.

The teams take turns playing offensive (trash talking is allowed), then playing defensive (cry baby guys are not allowed).

The offensive team possesses the ball until they score, or fail to gain 10 yards in four tries, or loses the ball to the defensive team.

The defensive team tries to stop the offense from gaining yardage or scoring. The defense tries to steal the ball, too.

3. Organized Football Structure

Do you love knocking people down, kid? Is screaming in a big guy's face your dream
come true? Is slamming a puny guy into planet Earth your idea of fun?
Well, Coloring football kid, tackle football is for you...

No! Football coloring Kid, no scratching or spitting! "Eye-gouging and kicking?" No! "Choke holds and pistol whipping?!" No! Don't get greedy, kid...

Here is a puny lowdown info to help understand organized football structure:

Teams may change their players as long as 11 guys are on the field.
Scrimmage is the performance once the ball is snapped (quickly given) to the Quarterback by his center until the ball is dead.
Line of Scrimmage is an invisible field line where teams face each other. Now get this...

Both teams can have three specialized teams where players have one or more roles.

Here are a few roles...

    I. The Specialized Offense Team must score or gain yardage to win. The Quarterback leader gets the ball from his center man -- his second brain. The Qb throws the ball to a Receiver, or hands it to a Running Back or runs the ball himself (gutsy!). The Offense Line is five Mack trucks. They power protect the Passer, block, and leave tread marks on defense players' backs. Running Backs have roles in running the ball, catching, blocking plus wrecking havoc on yardage. Wide Receivers catch zooming balls from the Quarterback. These guys have "superhero" speed plus they block, too. Tight Ends have two roles. They can perform as Wide Receivers or as offensive Linemen who protect Quarterbacks and block for Runners. Ii. The Specialized Defense Team must stop opponents from scoring or gaining yardage. The Defensive Line has 3 to 6 "massive giants" blocking the sun and creating darkness and pain along the line of scrimmage. Linemen ("monster trucks") roll over running backs. They crash test "sack" the quarterback before he passes or hands off the ball. Linebackers cause nightmares. They lurk behind the Defensive Linemen plus rush the quarterback or cover receivers. Defensive Backs with superhero speed cover receivers and stop zooming passes plus rush quarterbacks! Iii. The Specialized special Team must score extra points. Got a funky leg and foot, kid? become a punter or place kicker to get those game salvage extra points. Long snappers need pinpoint skills, too.

4. Players' Skills Levels

    Professional level There are 32 Us teams for want to be expert players. American football leagues are found in 50 countries! Maybe you can sign with the German Football League (Gfl) or the Japanese X-League. Sports agents and lawyers help you make big money deals. Football coloring kid, if you can't cut the professionals levels go to the semi-professional leagues. Or become a sports agent or lawyer! Don't play the fool, kid, study hard at the... College level Your pro football training starts in college. Nearly every college and university has a football team and stadium. You like crowds, football coloring kid? Go to a college game. If you get lost hold your tears, boy. Wait by the safety station. After the last 60,000 to 100,000 fans leave your people can spot you! High School level More high school boys play football than college guys play football. High school leads to collegiate, then to expert level football careers, then to high paying Tv commercials careers. The high school sophomore year is when most players settle about a football career. Some professionals learned to play football in... Youth and Pee Wee level Do 5 to 14 year old players have fans besides mom and dad? "Yes."

5. The Football Season

Can organized teams throw pigskin any ole time? No? That is right.

  • Football season starts in August.
  • Football runs you crazy until January pro playoffs
  • High school games are played on Fridays.
  • College games are played on Thursday and Saturday.
  • Professionals play on Sunday and Monday. We will...

Wrap it up, football coloring Kid...

    Do you know about players' numbers?
  • 1-19 for Quarterbacks, Wide Receivers, Punters plus Kickers
  • 20 - 49: Running Backs plus Defensive Backs
  • 50 - 59: Centers plus Linebackers
  • 60 - 79: Defensive Linemen and offensive Linemen
  • 80 - 89: Wide Receivers plus Tight Ends
  • 90 - 99: Defensive Linemen plus Linebackers

Now, you know the game of football, coloring Kid. You learned basic: football history, football fundamentals, organized football structure, players' skills levels, and the football season...

So get yourself into a game with other football coloring pages kids.

Play hard. Laugh Loud.

Football - Coloring Pages Kids Should Have Five FactsTHE TWILIGHT SAGA: BREAKING DAWN - PART 2 - Teaser Trailer Sneak Peek Video Clips. Duration : 0.25 Mins.


Become a fan on Facebook - www.facebook.com Follow on Twitter - www.twitter.com The astonishing conclusion to the series, THE TWILIGHT SAGA: BREAKING DAWN -- PART 2, illuminates the secrets and mysteries of this spellbinding romantic epic that has entranced millions.

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วันเสาร์ที่ 17 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Civil War Food - What Union and Confederate Soldiers Ate

The modern U.S. Army has a wide array of food products available to them in base camps and in the field. There are a large whole of Mres (which are genuinely quite tasty) and other transportable foods available to them when on missions and when stationed in hostile terrain. And when posted at an established base camp, the food that is ready is also quite good. A large part of this is of course the ready availability of large quantities of any sort of food staggering in today's modern environment. In fact, today's soldiers have the best food ever made available to a fighting force.

But it wasn't always that way.

About The Civil War For Kids

Take the Civil War. Civil War food kept the soldiers fed and not much else. Lets take a look at the diet that comprised the typical Civil War food ration. There were any issues that affected the food that was supplied to the Civil War soldiers. These contain the assosication of the Commissary group - which was tasked with the acquisition and distribution of food to the soldiers in the field, the season which considered if fresh food was available or if it was preserved in some way and the ability of the food to stay good for long term storage and transportation.

Civil War Food - What Union and Confederate Soldiers Ate

The Children's Civil War (Civil War America) Best

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The Children's Civil War (Civil War America) Overview

Children—white and black, northern and southern—endured a vast and varied range of experiences during the Civil War. Children celebrated victories and mourned defeats, tightened their belts and widened their responsibilities, took part in patriotic displays and suffered shortages and hardships, fled their homes to escape enemy invaders and snatched opportunities to run toward the promise of freedom.

Offering a fascinating look at how children were affected by our nation's greatest crisis, James Marten examines their toys and games, their literature and schoolbooks, the letters they exchanged with absent fathers and brothers, and the hardships they endured. He also explores children's politicization, their contributions to their homelands' war efforts, and the lessons they took away from the war. Drawing on the childhoods of such diverse Americans as Jane Addams, Booker T. Washington, and Theodore Roosevelt, and on sources that range from diaries and memoirs to children's "amateur newspapers," Marten examines the myriad ways in which the Civil War shaped the lives of a generation of American children.


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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Mar 18, 2012 01:16:17

Prior to the war, the attentiveness of Commissaries was in the North so when the Civil War began, the North had a great benefit as they already had an existing Commissary group that was already trained in how to derive and transport food to soldiers in the field. Their job was to work with the troop numbers and schedules and keep a constant supply of foods going to each area where forces were stationed so that the soldiers could keep on fighting without worrying about where their next meal would be coming from. It took the Confederacy any years to originate a working Commissary so being a soldier of the South was more difficult. It required real dedication to be fighting when you didn't know where your next meal was coming from. Because of this lack of infrastructure, the South had to do a lot of foraging for food between battles until the supply lines were up and operational.

Civil War soldier food was typically very uncomplicated fare - often consisting of meat, coffee, sugar and hardtack - a type of dried biscuit. The meat was often salted or dried so it would last a bit longer and fruits and vegetables were rarities on the battlefield. Because the soldiers were often in the field, they needed to carry rations with them. They had a special bag - called a haversack - which was made of canvas with an inner cloth bag that could be washed to get food debris cleaned out once in a while. But even with this design, the bags were often quite contaminated and foul smelling. Cleanliness was typically not high on the Civil War soldiers priority list.

Union soldiers and Confederate soldiers typically had a distinct mix of rations. A Union soldier might have salt pork, fresh or salted beef, coffee, sugar, salt, vinegar, dried fruit and vegetables. And if it was in season, they might have fresh carrots, onions, turnips and potatoes. A Confederate soldier typically had bacon, corn meal, tea, sugar, molasses and the very occasional fresh vegetable.

The other unlikeness in Civil War food between the Union and Confederate armies was the type of bread product they had available to them. Confederate soldiers had something called "Johnnie Cake" that they made in the field from cornmeal, milk and a few other ingredients. The Union soldiers had hardtack, also referred to as "tooth dullers" or "sheet iron crackers". Hardtack was artificial in large factories in the North and was a staple food for the Union soldiers. Hardtack got its name because it was often not used until months after it was made and during that time, it hardened rock solid which is how it got its nicknames.

As you can see, food has come a long way due to the coming of technologies that allow for great preservation of a wide range of foods. Gone are the days of weevil infested hardtack. They have been replaced with modern vacuum seal technologies that allow foods to stay fresh and tasty years after they have been packages. And since they say an army is run by its stomach, it is no surprise that the modern soldier is the best the world has ever seen.

Civil War Food - What Union and Confederate Soldiers AteNeon Trees - Everybody Talks (Live at #VEVOSXSW 2012) Video Clips. Duration : 3.03 Mins.


Music video by Neon Trees performing Everybody Talks (Live at #VEVOSXSW 2012). (C) 2012 The Island Def Jam Music Group

Tags: Neon, Trees, Everybody, Talks, (Live, at, #VEVOSXSW, 2012), Mercury, Records, Alternative

วันอังคารที่ 13 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Great Price for $5.99

Magic Tree House Fact Tracker: Abraham Lincoln: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House #47: Abe Lincoln at Last! Best

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Magic Tree House Fact Tracker: Abraham Lincoln: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House #47: Abe Lincoln at Last! Overview

When Jack and Annie got back from their adventure in Magic Tree House #47: Abe Lincoln at Last!, they had lots of questions. What was it like to grow up in a log cabin? How did Lincoln become president? What was his family like? Why did the US fight the Civil War? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts. Filled with up-to-date information, photos, illustrations, and fun tidbits from Jack and Annie, the Magic Tree House Fact Trackers are the perfect way for kids to find out more about the topics they discovered in their favorite Magic Tree House adventures.


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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Mar 13, 2012 13:53:53

วันเสาร์ที่ 10 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Race Car Games For Kids

The kids car games can be played for free, if you have a computer and an Internet connection. You can select the race car games for kids that you want your children to play. You can pick from a wide range of games, starting from uncomplicated car race games till more involved strategy games, in which your children have to involve and think about the way they should act in order to continue the game.

These race car games for kids were specially designed for children combining piquant races with activities mighty for children's age. You can pick the kids car games by age. In order to find out the age range for which these race car games for kids were intended, just read a small info on the game. Most of these kids car games can be played by two players, so if you have only one computer and two children, that is not a problem.
When you access these free kids car games, you will be given some explanations and instructions of the game, and you can watch a short demo to see how it works.
The majority of these games involve some strategies, and most of them are also educational, so the kids do not only play, but learn a small as well. By going online to play these race car games for kids, the children can compete with other users and as a matter of fact join a real competition, which is a highly piquant action for a youngster.

About The Civil War For Kids

When playing race car games for kids online, the children can enter some forums, where they can make new friends and chat about their scores at separate kids car games.
These race car games for kids can also be downloaded, so the children can play them also when they are not online.

Race Car Games For Kids

Li'l Dan, the Drummer Boy: A Civil War Story Best

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Li'l Dan, the Drummer Boy: A Civil War Story Overview

Li'l Dan, a slave on a Southern plantation, loves to play his drum. When a company of Union soldiers announce that the slaves have been set free, Dan has no place to go, so he follows the soldiers, who make him their mascot. But Confederate soldiers attack, and Dan discovers that he is the only one who can save his friends.

The only children's book ever written and illustrated by legendary American artist Romare Bearden, Li'l Dan, the Drummer Boy was just recently discovered. Dr. Henry Louis Gates Jr. has written a personal introduction to the book, describing his own memories of the artist while Bearden created this memorable tale.

On an accompanying CD, Dr. Maya Angelou, three-time Grammy Award winner for spoken word recordings, reads the text.


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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Mar 11, 2012 04:49:36

There's also the option of getting kids car games via e-mail, so your children can keep up to date with the newest and coolest race car games for kids. All in all, the race car games for kids are a pleasant way to spend some time while joining an piquant competition and using some clever strategies to solve the tasks given in the game.

Race Car Games For KidsKONY 2012 Video Clips. Duration : 29.98 Mins.


KONY 2012 is a film and campaign by Invisible Children that aims to make Joseph Kony famous, not to celebrate him, but to raise support for his arrest and set a precedent for international justice. HOW TO HELP: Visit: kony2012.com Donate to Invisible Children stayclassy.org For info on Invisible Children: invisiblechildren.com For official MEDIA and artist REPRESENTATION ONLY Christina Cattarini cattarini@sunshinesachs.com DIRECTOR: Jason Russell LEAD EDITOR: Kathryn Lang EDITORS: Kevin Trout, Jay Salbert, Jesse Eslinger LEAD ANIMATOR: Chad Clendinen ANIMATOR: Jesse Eslinger 3-D MODELING: Victor Soto VISUAL EFFECTS: Chris Hop WRITERS: Jason Russell, Jedidiah Jenkins, Kathryn Lang, Danica Russell, Ben Keesey, Azy Groth PRODUCERS: Kimmy Vandivort, Heather Longerbeam, Chad Clendinen, Noelle Jouglet ORIGINAL SCORES: Joel P. West SOUND MIX: Stephen Grubbs, Mark Friedgen, Smart Post Sound COLOR: Damian Pelphrey, Company 3 CINEMATOGRAPHY: Jason Russell, Bobby Bailey, Laren Poole, Gavin Kelly, Chad Clendinen, Kevin Trout, Jay Salbert, Shannon Lynch PRODUCTION ASSISTANT: Jaime Landsverk LEAD DESIGNER: Tyler Fordham DESIGNERS: Chadwick Gantes, Stephen Witmer MUSIC CREDIT: "02 Ghosts I" Performed by Nine Inch Nails Written by Atticus Ross and Trent Reznor Produced by Alan Moulder, Atticus Ross, and Trent Reznor Nine Inch Nails appear courtesy of The Null Corporation "Punching in a Dream" Performed by The Naked and Famous Written by Aaron Short, Alisa Xayalith, and Thom Powers ...

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วันศุกร์ที่ 9 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Civil War Horses

A few Civil War horses and their riders:

Traveller and Robert E. Lee

About The Civil War For Kids

Confederate general Robert E. Lee came to Richmond, Virginia in the spring of 1861. During this visit, Lee was given a bay stallion named Richmond. Richmond was a nervous horse, and proved unsatisfactory. When Richmond was near strange horses, he would tend to squeal. This was not a good thing for a Civil War horse to do. Lee took Richmond to West Virginia and purchased other horse called The Roan or Brown-Roan. Unfortunately, The Roan began to go blind During the Seven Days' Battle in June and July of 1862. The horse Richmond died after Malvern Hill. After Second Bull Run, cavalryman Jeb Stuart got Lee a mare named Lucy Long. Also colse to this time, Lee received a sorrel horse named Ajax.

Civil War Horses

Magic Tree House Fact Tracker: Abraham Lincoln: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House #47: Abe Lincoln at Last! Best

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Magic Tree House Fact Tracker: Abraham Lincoln: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House #47: Abe Lincoln at Last! Overview

When Jack and Annie got back from their adventure in Magic Tree House #47: Abe Lincoln at Last!, they had lots of questions. What was it like to grow up in a log cabin? How did Lincoln become president? What was his family like? Why did the US fight the Civil War? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts. Filled with up-to-date information, photos, illustrations, and fun tidbits from Jack and Annie, the Magic Tree House Fact Trackers are the perfect way for kids to find out more about the topics they discovered in their favorite Magic Tree House adventures.


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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Mar 09, 2012 18:37:01

When Lee rode to Appomattox Court House to surrender on April 9, 1865, he was riding his beloved and most known horse. This gray colored horse was Traveller. After the Civil War, when Robert E. Lee was president at Washington University (later renamed to Washington and Lee University), Lee's beloved old war-horse Traveller was still with him. When Lee died, the horse Traveller walked behind Lee's hearse in the funeral procession. Traveller walked with his head bowed and in a slow gait. Traveller is buried covering of the Lee Chapel on the campus of Washington and Lee University. Robert E. Lee is interred in a crypt beneath the Lee Chapel.

Lexington, Sam, and William Tecumseh Sherman

William Tecumseh Sherman had two horses that were his favorites During the Civil War. These horse's names were Lexington and Sam. Sherman rode Lexington at Atlanta and in the Grand recapitulate in Washington at the close of the war. Sam was injured any times During the Civil War. At Shiloh, three of Sherman's horses were killed During the battle. Two of these three horses died as an orderly held their reigns.

Cincinnati and Ulysses S. Grant

As a young man, Ulysses S. Grant advanced a love of horses when he worked at his father's farm. Grant became a skilled equestrian. While a cadet at West Point, Grant was an exceptional equestrian and he did not stand out as having special talents in anything else while at West Point. Grant wanted a commission in the cavalry when he concluded at West Point. Instead, he wound up in the infantry because the cavalry had no vacancies. The infantry assignment must have been a frustration for the horse-loving equestrian Ulysses S. Grant.

Grant's beloved horse During the Civil War was Cincinnati. An admirer gave Cincinnati to Grant after the Battle of Chattanooga. Cincinnati was seldom ridden by anything other than Grant, one famous exception being President Abraham Lincoln when Lincoln last visited City Point, Virginia. Other horses Grant had in the Civil War were Jack, Fox, and Kangaroo. Kangaroo was left on the Shiloh battlefield by the Confederates. This horse was described as ugly and raw-boned. Grant however, having an eye for horses, knew that Kangaroo was a thoroughbred. After becoming a Yankee horse, Kangaroo got rest and care and became a fine horse.

Old Sorrel and Stonewall Jackson

Old Sorrel was Confederate general Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson's horse. Stonewall was riding this horse when he was shot by kindly fire at Chancellorsville. Old Sorrel became Jackson's horse in May of 1861 at Harpers Ferry. The horse was about eleven-years-old at this time.

That Devil Dan and George B. McClellan

Union general George B. McClellan's beloved war-horse was named Daniel Webster. Members of general McClellan's staff began to call this horse "that devil Dan" because Daniel Webster was a fast horse. The horses of McClellan's staff members had issue keeping up with "that devil Dan." Daniel Webster was with McClellan at Antietam. This horse was described as being a dark bay, about seventeen hands high, a pure bred, handsome, and he seldom showed signs of fatigue. Daniel Webster was a fine example of a horse. When McClellan retired from military service, the horse Daniel Webster went with him. The horse nicknamed "that devil Dan" became the house horse of the McClellan family.

Civil War HorsesHavana Brown - We Run The Night (Explicit) ft. Pitbull Tube. Duration : 3.97 Mins.


Download on iTunes bit.ly Music video by Havana Brown feat. Pitbull performing We Run The Night. (C) 2012 Universal Music Australia / Universal Republic Records / 2101 Records

Tags: Havana, Brown, We, Run, The, Night, Island, Australia, Pop

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 8 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Timeline For World War 2 - The Invasion of Normandy and D-Day

The Invasion of Normandy, also known as D-Day, may very well be one of the most well known dates on the timeline of World War 2. In fact, D-Day is what how we know the event of Allied troops invading and reclaiming Normandy, France. The Invasion of Normandy was known as operation Overlord and really ranged from 6 June 1944 to about mid-July of that same year. during this invasion, more than 156,000 Allied troops arrived via the sea through the English Channel from the United Kingdom.

The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Free French commandos, along with a few others eventually, participated in the storming of Normandy. The battle began with both glider and parachute landings during the night, air attacks, and naval bombardments followed by an early morning amphibious landing. An amphibious landing refers to troops rushing to the beaches from boats a short distance from the shore.

About The Civil War For Kids

More than 6,900 vessels were complicated in the D-Day events which would ultimately secure the downfall of Nazi Germany. There were many Allied preparations made especially for this battle, along with specially armored vehicles designed just for these purposes. Some of these vehicles consist of the Duplex Driver Sherman tanks, which could "swim", the Churchill Crocodile flame throwing tanks, road-laying tanks, bridge-laying tanks, mine-clearing tanks, and the armored vehicle.

Timeline For World War 2 - The Invasion of Normandy and D-Day

50 Piece CIVIL WAR Army Men 1/35th Figures Toy Soldiers Playset Best

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50 Piece CIVIL WAR Army Men 1/35th Figures Toy Soldiers Playset Feature

  • 22 Union Soldiers up to 2-1/8 inches (52mm) tall
  • 22 Confederate Soldiers up to 2-1/8 inches (52mm) tall
  • 2 Horses,2 Cannon, and 2 Limber Wagon (Ammo Carts)
  • Scale: Approximately 1/35th
  • Packaging: Plastic Bag with Header Card

50 Piece CIVIL WAR Army Men 1/35th Figures Toy Soldiers Playset Overview

50 Piece set of plastic Civil War Soldier Figures and accessories. Includes about 9 different Union in blue and 9 different Confederate troop figures in gray, along with horses, cannon, and ammo carts.


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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Mar 08, 2012 17:49:47

Just prior to the D-Day events, or even on the day itself, there were some leaks which may have given the Germans a heads up to what was about to unfold. However, the Germans did not take many of these leaks seriously, which caused them to wait too long before piquant extra units and troops in to help fend off the Allies, which aided in their success.

Timeline For World War 2 - The Invasion of Normandy and D-DayAssassin's Creed 3 - Reveal Trailer [UK] Tube. Duration : 1.43 Mins.


More content on www.assassinscreed.com 18th Century North America. After more than 20 years of conflict, the 13 American colonies and the British Crown are on the brink of all out war. Battle lines are drawn. Bloodshed is inevitable. Out of the embers of his burning village, a new assassin will rise. Born of Mohawk and British blood, his fight for freedom and justice will be forged in the flames of revolution.

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วันอังคารที่ 6 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Children At Work: finding at Child Labor in the Victorian Age

Today, it isn't that uncommon for some children and teenagers to work. They may earn extra money by baby-sitting, doing yard work, or maybe even walking dogs. Others, once they go on to high school, may go to work in their local grocery store, malls, or food chains. However, in the Victorian Age, it wouldn't seem at all strange to see children as young as five or six, go to work full-time (sometimes sixteen hours a day!) in often dangerous conditions.

As you read, ask yourself questions. Why do you think children so young were working? What type of jobs do you do for extra money? What types of jobs did the Victorian Age children have to do? What would you do to help stop child labor? How do you think your life would be dissimilar if instead of getting an education, you had to go to work in a paper mill, or on an assembly line?

About The Civil War For Kids

Why Did it Happen?

Children At Work: finding at Child Labor in the Victorian Age

The Children's Civil War (Civil War America) Best

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The Children's Civil War (Civil War America) Overview

Children—white and black, northern and southern—endured a vast and varied range of experiences during the Civil War. Children celebrated victories and mourned defeats, tightened their belts and widened their responsibilities, took part in patriotic displays and suffered shortages and hardships, fled their homes to escape enemy invaders and snatched opportunities to run toward the promise of freedom.

Offering a fascinating look at how children were affected by our nation's greatest crisis, James Marten examines their toys and games, their literature and schoolbooks, the letters they exchanged with absent fathers and brothers, and the hardships they endured. He also explores children's politicization, their contributions to their homelands' war efforts, and the lessons they took away from the war. Drawing on the childhoods of such diverse Americans as Jane Addams, Booker T. Washington, and Theodore Roosevelt, and on sources that range from diaries and memoirs to children's "amateur newspapers," Marten examines the myriad ways in which the Civil War shaped the lives of a generation of American children.


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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Mar 07, 2012 05:03:36

During the first United States Census it was reported that the estimate of children working in 1870, equalled nearly 750,000. This only included children under the age of fifteen, and didn't count those children who were working on their house farms, or in the family's business. The estimate of children working prolonged to increase as new technology and the industry grew. What were some of the things that caused families to send their children to work? What about the employers that hired them?

Poverty

One mom in the Victorian Age, Mrs. Smith, was quoted as saying:

"I have three children working in Wilson's mill; one 11, one 13, and the other 14. They work regular hours there. We don't complain. If they go to drop the hours, I don't know what poor habitancy will do. We have hard work to live as it is.....My Husband is one of the same mind about it...last summer my husband was 6 weeks ill; we pledged practically all our things to live; the things are not all out of pawn yet... We complain of nothing but short wages...My children have been in the mill three years. I have no complaint to make of their being beaten...I would rather they were beaten than fined."

Another roadblock to change was that most habitancy thought that by letting children have jobs, it would serve to help the poor families to make more money.

There were many ways that children entered the workforce. Orphaned children were often sent to a distant mill or premise owner to be fed and cared for while working to earn their keep. Others were indentured, or sold to a business owner by their parents for a obvious estimate of years. Other, more fortunate working children lived with their families while working full-time.

Industrial Needs

While some premise owners and leaders of the industries spoke out against putting children to work so young, others hired children because they didn't have to be paid as much as adults did. Children were also hired for premise and mill jobs because many of the machines that they used were very small. Children were seen as the ideal candidates to work the machines, and to fix them when they were broken.

It's also foremost to remember that children were raised and treated differently in the Victorian Age. There were some employers who didn't think that there was whatever wrong with hiring young children to work. They believed that by hiring these children, the children would ultimately grow-up as responsible, hard workers.

However, as you will see in the next section, many of the jobs that children were hired for were often very hard, at times even dangerous.

Working for a Living

When teenagers go to work today, they can pick from many types of work. They can be cashiers, fry cooks, baby-sitters, front desk clerks, stockers or create their own lawn service. Children of the Victorian area didn't have these options.

So, what did these kids do for a living?

The most fortunate working children were hired on as apprentices for the major trades of the era. Some of these trades would include:

*Blacksmith

*Tinsmith

*Cooper

*Iron foundry

*Cobbler

*Lace making

*Leatherworking

While the children were still required to work, and sometimes required to work long hours, they were at least lucky adequate to be learning a profitable trade, which offered hope to them for their future.

Younger children might have started out working as road sweepers, "scavengers" or by selling newspapers. Scavengers were children who searched straight through trash, rubbish and refuse for items they could sell to junk stores, or even to their neighbors. Some of these items might have included pieces of rope, or metal scraps.

Still other children were put to work in more dangerous conditions.

Glass factories

Textile mills

Coal fields/mines

Cotton mills

Shipyards

These are only a few examples of the hard work children would face, sometimes working up to ninety hours a week!!

Sometimes the children who went to work and were often away from adult administration would fall into criminal activity. They would wind up involved in things like gambling, stealing, and sometimes even prostitution.

Making a Difference!!

Many habitancy worked very lard and hard to help protect children from being taken advantage of by the industries. Some key habitancy who fought to operate child labor were:

Charles Loring Brace - created the Children's Aid Society

Lewis Wikes Hine - photographer who exposed the child labor qoute to the collective at large

President Woodrow Wilson - created the Keating-Owen Act (see below)

Lord Ashley - created the Children's Employment Commission in 1842

Charles Dickens - wrote and spoke out against child labor. For more information, read Oliver Twist

Karl Marx - helped incite collective opinion

Michael Sadler - worked on the "Ten-Hour Movement"

Organizations that were involved in conference hold from individuals and law makers to operate child labor include:

"Short Time Committees"

The Children's Aid Society

The National Child Labor Committee

Progress was sometimes slow, but always encouraging. any premise Acts (1819-1878) were created in England, which increased the minimum age of children who were able to work. Along with the premise Acts, there was the "Ten-Hour Movement" which tiny shifts to ten hours, with a weekly limit of fifty-eight hours. Other laws in England that influenced the change of child labor laws included Lord Ashley's Children's Employment Commission (1842), which was followed by the Coal Mines Act in 1843. This Act stopped the Coal Mines from hiring women, or boys under the age of ten.

In America, activists joined together in groups and coalitions to work for labor law and reform, or change. They received a small victory in 1916, when President Woodrow Wilson created the Keating-Owen Act, which banned the interstate (between two or more states) sale of any items produced by child labor. However, this Act was later found to be unconstitutional. The real victory came in the year 1938, with the Fair Labor Standards Act. This Act created a national minimum wage and set the national working age to sixteen (eighteen if the job was dangerous). Children aged 14 and 15 were allowed to work under obvious conditions and fields of work, but only after school hours.

Because of the efforts of the Victorian habitancy and the new laws it created for the children of England and America, child labor isn't as large of a problem....for us. But child labor hasn't disappeared! according to some recent surveys and studies done by the International Labor Office, it was estimated that there are about 250,000,000 kids between five and fourteen working. Of these children, 120,000,000 are working full-time, often in dangerous conditions. Take some time to think of ways that you can help with the contemporary day global child labor reform!!

Children At Work: finding at Child Labor in the Victorian AgeRack City (Remix) (Explicit) Video Clips. Duration : 4.50 Mins.


Music video by Tyga performing Rack City (Remix) (Explicit). (C) 2012 Cash Money Records Inc.

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